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Fashion law is a legal field encompassing issues that arise throughout the life of an article of clothing or a fashion accessory. Fundamental issues in fashion law include intellectual property; business and finance, with subcategories ranging from employment and labor law to real estate; international trade and government regulation, including questions of safety and sustainability; dress codes and religious apparel; consumer culture; privacy and wearable tech; and civil rights. Fashion law also includes related areas such as textile production, modeling, media, and the cosmetics and perfume industries.〔, p. 8.〕〔, pp. iii-xii.〕〔, pp. 2-12.〕〔, pp. iii-xii.〕 〔.〕 ==History== Fashion has been subject to legal regulation throughout history, from sumptuary laws that limit who can wear certain garments to trade restrictions and varying degrees of intellectual property protection. However, the conceptualization of fashion law as a distinct legal field is relatively recent. A University of Geneva thesis was published on ‘’Le Droit International de la Mode’’ in 2000, which did not receive wide distribution.〔 In May 2004, a group of French lawyers led by (Annabelle Gauberti ) published a supplement entitled "(Droit du luxe )"(which translates into either "law of luxury goods" or 'luxury law") in the prestigious French legal magazine Revue Lamy Droit des Affaires. This supplement explored various specific legal and tax issues at stake, in the fashion and luxury goods sectors, and was the second conceptualization ever of the interactions between the legal field and the fashion and luxury goods industries. Indeed, while Europeans prefer to refer to this (sub-legal field as the law of luxury goods ), Americans prefer to use the more 'democratic' term of "fashion law". At Fordham Law School in 2006, Professor Susan Scafidi offered the first course in Fashion Law, and in 2008 wrote that fashion law was only then starting to be recognized as a distinct area of law.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Couture in the Classroom )〕 In 2010, the world's first academic center dedicated fashion law, the Fashion Law Institute, launched with the support of Diane von Furstenberg and the Council of Fashion Designers of America. Since then, a number of other institutions around the world have offered courses or programs in the area of fashion law. These include the University of Milan,〔(Fashion Law ),〕 the University of Insubria,〔Aurucci, Paola. (Corso di Perfezionamento in Fashion Law ), ''Vogue Italia'', 16 January 2014. Retrieved on 16 November 2014.〕 the Instituto Brasileiro de Negócios e Direito da Moda,〔"Quem Somos", (Fashion Business & Law ). Retrieved on 16 November 2014.〕 University at Buffalo Law School,〔("Spring 2014 Course Descriptions" ), SUNY Buffalo Law School. Retrieved on 16 November 2014.〕 Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law,〔("Fashion Law Practicum" ), Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law. Retrieved on 16 November 2014.〕 New York Law School,〔("Courses" ), New York Law School. Retrieved on 16 November 2014.〕 New York University,〔(“Law & Business” ), NYU Leonard N. Stern School of Business. Retrieved on 16 November 2014.〕 the Fashion Law Project at Loyola Law School,〔Belgum, Deborah. (Loyola Law School Carves Out a Program for Fashion Law ), ‘’California Apparel News’’, 13 December 2013. Retrieved on 12 December 2014.〕〔(“Course Descriptions” ), Loyola Law School. Retrieved on 16 November 2014.〕 the Moda Hukuku Enstitusu in Turkey,〔(Moda Hukuku Enstitutsu ). Retrieved on 16 November 2014.〕 and the annual Fashion Law Week at Howard University.〔(Fashion Law Week ). Retrieved on 16 November 2014.〕 Fashion law has also developed into an established field of practice and study. In 2010, designer〔(【引用サイトリンク】first=Brittany )〕 turned lawyer, (Brittany Rawlings ), headed up the first Fashion Law practice group dedicated entirely to issues that arise throughout the life of a fashion business.〔(【引用サイトリンク】first=Brittany )〕 The New York City Bar Association has had a dedicated Fashion Law Committee since January 2011 and the New York County Lawyer's Association has had a Fashion Law Subcommittee since September 2011. The Florida Bar launched its Fashion Law Committee under the Entertainment, Art and Sports Law Section in 2011.〔https://www.facebook.com/EASLonline/timeline〕 While double-digit turnover growth is being generated by many companies involved in the fashion and luxury goods sectors, an increasing number of law suits is filed in this industry and, as a result, (more and more legal practitioners focus their practice on this particular industry and sector ). (An international association of lawyers involved in fashion law, ialci ), was even founded in 2013, in order to federate practitioners around the world on common know-how and (event projects pertaining to fashion law and the law of luxury goods ). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Fashion law」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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